Abstract: Historians have long debated the forces that led to the collapse of the Frankish empire under Charlemagne’s descendants around the year AD 900. Various arguments have been offered: dynastic conflict, incompetent kings, succession crisis, Viking invasions, the proliferation of castles, “Feudal Revolution,” even “Feudal Mutation.” I offer a different explanation based on the neglected topics of warfare and military logistics. I argue that the Carolingian military underwent a profound yet largely overlooked transformation during the ninth century that created growing challenges for the supplying and garrisoning of soldiers and their horses. These logistical problems increasingly led to illegal requisitions and violence committed by Frankish soldiers against the common people, a phenomenon that chroniclers and royal laws described as “rapine.” This growing problem of rapine committed by Frankish armies undermined the legitimacy of the Carolingian dynasty in the eyes of the Church and facilitated the breakup of their empire in the late ninth and early tenth centuries. Bio: Eric Goldberg is a professor of medieval history at MIT. His research explores the vibrant politics and culture of early medieval Europe under the Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties. Image: ”Le comte Eudes défend Paris contre des Normands, 885-886 (Count Eudes defends Paris)" by Jean Victor Schnetz, 1834-37

presented by danah alfailakawi predoctoral fellow, Literature Section at MIT tuesday, december 5th @ 5:00pm building 14, room 14E-304 (map) abstract: this talk is excerpted from the second chapter of a larger dissertation project titled "the abject queer: barelybeing, nonhumans, and deathworlds on the arabian peninsula." the project redefines queerness as that which absorbs the violence necessary for the erection of subjectivity. turning to contemporary (twentyfirst century) literary and visual texts emerging from the arabian gulf (iraq, kuwait, bahrain, the united arab emirates, and yemen), i locate particular modes of abject queerness that make possible the cohesion of the postoil gulf subject, from the citizen to the family unit to the nation. in this chapter, i discuss the invisible bodies of predominantly male migrant workers in public spaces and the queer worlds that lie within the recesses of global racial capitalism. i engage with abu dhabian author deepak unnikrishnan’s novel temporary people (2017) in order to examine the migrant worker’s proximity to the nonhuman, as well as the modes of barelybeing and ungrievability that characterize racialized labor in the gulf today. i find that the body of the migrant worker gendered as masculine embodies a distinct variant of queerness, one that exiles […]